MySQL supports a number of data types in several categories: numeric
types, date and time types, and string (character) types. This
chapter first gives an overview of these data types, and then
provides a more detailed description of the properties of the types
in each category, and a summary of the data type storage
requirements. The initial overview is intentionally brief. The more
detailed descriptions later in the chapter should be consulted for
additional information about particular data types, such as the
allowable formats in which you can specify values.
MySQL also supports extensions for handing spatial data.
Chapter 20, Spatial Extensions, provides information about
these data types.
Data type descriptions use these conventions:
M indicates the maximum display width
for integer types. For floating-point and fixed-point types,
M is the total number of digits that
can be stored. For string types, M is
the maximum length. The maximum allowable value of
M depends on the data type.
D applies to floating-point and
fixed-point types and indicates the number of digits following
the decimal point. The maximum possible value is 30, but should
be no greater than Mâ2.
Square brackets (â[â and
â]â) indicate optional parts of
type definitions.
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