Chapter 1. The Philosophy of System AdministrationAlthough the specifics of being a system administrator may change from
platform to platform, there are underlying themes that do not. It is
these themes that make up the philosophy of system administration. Here are those themes: Let us look at each of these themes in more detail. 1.1. Automate EverythingMost system administrators are outnumbered — either by their
users, their systems, or both. In many cases, automation is the only
way to keep up. In general, anything done more than once should be
looked at as a possible candidate for automation. Here are some commonly automated tasks: Free disk space checking and reporting Backups System performance data collection User account maintenance (creation, deletion, etc.) Business-specific functions (pushing new data to a Web server,
running monthly/quarterly/yearly reports, etc.)
This list is by no means complete; the functions automated by system
administrators are only limited by an administrator's willingness to
write the necessary scripts. In this case, being lazy (and making the
computer do more of the mundane work) is actually a good thing. Automation also gives your users the extra benefit of greater
predictability and consistency of service.  | Tip |
|---|
| | Keep in mind that if you have a task that should be automated, it
is likely that you are not the first to have that need. Here is where
the benefits of open source software really shine — you may be
able to leverage someone else's work to automate the very thing that
is currently eating up your time. So always make sure you search the
Web before writing anything more complex than a small Perl
script. |
|